2001 - PhD Fisheries Science, Oregon State University, Oregon, US
1995 - MSc (1st Hons) Biological Sciences, Waikato University, NZ
1993 - BSc Biological Sciences (Earth Science minor), Waikato University, NZ
1966 - MEng Control Systems, University of Canterbury, NZ
1964 - BScEng Electrical Engineering & Physics, University of Cape Town, South Africa
1995 - PhD Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, US
1989 - MSc Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, US
1985 - BSc (Hons Major) Geology, University of California, Santa Cruz, US
2001 - PhD Botany, Department of Plant & Microbial Sciences, University of Canterbury, NZ
1989 - MSc (1st Hons) Botany, Department of Botany, University of Auckland, NZ
1988 - BSc Botany, University of Auckland, NZ
2001 - DSc Chemistry, University of Nottingham, UK
1972 - PhD Chemistry, University of Nottingham, UK
1969 - BSc (Hons) Chemistry, University of Nottingham, UK
2004 - DSc, Manchester University, UK
1980 - PhD Marine Biology, Manchester University, UK
1976 - BSc (Hons) Marine Biology, Liverpool University, UK
2005 - BSc (Hons) Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Australia
1984 - MBBS, University of Auckland, New Zealand
1974 - BA Zoology, University of Canterbury, New Zealand